The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is a phenomenon where urban areas are significantly warmer than the surrounding rural areas. This temperature difference is primarily caused by human activities and the materials used in cities. For example, dark surfaces like asphalt roads and building roofs absorb and store more solar radiation compared to natural landscapes. In addition, cities usually have less vegetation, such as trees and parks. This lack of greenery reduces the natural cooling process of evapotranspiration, where plants release water vapor into the air. Human activities also contribute to the UHI effect. The use of cars, air conditioning systems, and industrial processes all release waste heat into the atmosphere. As a result, energy consumption for cooling often increases, especially during summer months. This effect can also have negative impacts on air quality and public health. To address this problem, cities are exploring solutions like installing green roofs, which are covered with plants, and using lighter-colored, reflective materials for construction. These strategies are designed to reduce heat absorption.