The urban heat island (UHI) effect is a well-documented phenomenon where metropolitan areas experience significantly higher temperatures than their surrounding rural counterparts. This temperature difference is primarily attributed to human activities and modifications to the natural landscape. The principal cause is the replacement of natural vegetation with materials such as asphalt and concrete, which absorb and retain solar radiation more effectively. Furthermore, the high density of buildings can create urban canyons that trap heat and reduce airflow. Waste heat generated from vehicles, industrial processes, and air conditioning systems also contributes substantially to the elevated temperatures. The lack of extensive green spaces, which would normally provide cooling through evapotranspiration, exacerbates this condition. The consequences of the UHI effect are multifaceted. Elevated temperatures lead to increased energy consumption for cooling, placing a greater strain on power grids. Public health is also a major concern, as prolonged exposure to extreme heat can increase the risk of heat-related illnesses. Consequently, urban planners are now increasingly focused on mitigation strategies, such as implementing cool pavements and expanding green infrastructure to counteract these adverse effects.