Câu 1:
___ the marketing campaign will be successful is a matter of considerable debate.
Câu 2:
___ you to reconsider your decision, we would be prepared to make a more attractive offer.
Câu 3:
Her arguments, though passionately delivered, were ultimately based on a ___ premise.
Câu 4:
The CEO, a renowned philanthropist, is thought ___ millions to charity anonymously over the years.
Câu 5:
What ___ the team to succeed was their unwavering belief in the project's vision.
Câu 6:
Not only ___ the necessary funding, but they also secured a partnership with a leading research institute.
Câu 7:
The treaty calls for a significant ___ in the production of single-use plastics.
Câu 8:
It is a strict company requirement that every employee ___ an annual data security training.
Câu 9:
The committee is debating the ___ of using AI-generated art in competitions for human artists.
Câu 10:
He seems exhausted. He ___ working on that proposal all night.
Câu 11:
___ with incontrovertible evidence, the suspect had no choice but to confess.
Câu 12:
The startup's goal is to completely ___ the traditional logistics industry with its automated platform.
Câu 13:
The investigation ___ light on several undeclared conflicts of interest within the organization.
Câu 14:
I wish I ___ more attention to the professor's lecture on quantum mechanics; I'm completely lost now.
Câu 15:
The economic sanctions had a ___ effect on the country's technological development.
Bài đọc: The Limits of Technological Solutionism
In contemporary discourse, there is a pervasive belief in "technological solutionism"—the idea that every complex social or political problem has a neat, scalable solution rooted in technology. This mindset, often championed by Silicon Valley evangelists, tends to reframe intricate human issues as simple engineering challenges. For example, civic disengagement is recast as a problem to be solved with a new social media app, or inequality as a flaw that a blockchain algorithm can rectify. The fundamental fallacy here is the failure to recognize that most significant societal problems are not matters of inefficiency but of conflicting values, power dynamics, and historical context. By focusing solely on a technological fix, this approach often ignores the underlying systemic issues and, at worst, can exacerbate them. True progress demands a more holistic view, one that integrates technology as a tool within a broader framework of social, political, and ethical considerations, rather than viewing it as a panacea.
Câu 16:
What is the author's likely attitude towards "Silicon Valley evangelists"?
Câu 17:
Which of the following statements would the author most likely disagree with?
Câu 18:
The word "panacea" in the final sentence is closest in meaning to:
Câu 19:
The author uses the examples of a "social media app" and a "blockchain algorithm" to illustrate:
Câu 20:
The passage implies that a "holistic view" would involve:
Câu 21:
What is the central argument of the passage?
Câu 22:
According to the author, what is the "fundamental fallacy" of technological solutionism?
Bài đọc: The Precarious Promise of the Gig Economy
The rise of the gig economy, facilitated by digital platforms, has been lauded as a revolution in workforce flexibility. Proponents argue it empowers individuals, offering autonomy and the ability to tailor work to one's lifestyle. However, this narrative often overlooks the inherent precariousness faced by many gig workers. Lacking the traditional safety nets of employment—such as health insurance, paid sick leave, and retirement contributions—these workers bear the full brunt of economic volatility. The algorithm-driven nature of these platforms can also create a high-pressure environment, where performance metrics dictate future opportunities, leading to significant stress and burnout. While the autonomy is real, it is often a double-edged sword, trading long-term security for short-term flexibility. A critical re-evaluation is necessary to determine whether this model genuinely enhances worker well-being or merely shifts corporate risk onto the individual.
Câu 23:
What does the author imply about the "proponents" of the gig economy?
Câu 24:
The word "precariousness" in the first paragraph most nearly means:
Câu 25:
The final sentence implies the author believes the current model primarily benefits:
Câu 26:
What is the author's primary attitude towards the gig economy?
Câu 27:
The passage suggests that algorithms in the gig economy contribute to:
Câu 28:
According to the passage, the "double-edged sword" of the gig economy refers to: