Câu 1:
______ I known about the traffic, I would have left an hour earlier.
Câu 2:
The economic forecast suggests a period of stagnation, ______ with high inflation.
Câu 3:
The report ______ to have been altered, which has prompted a full-scale investigation.
Câu 4:
The team's inability to collaborate effectively ______ the project's failure.
Câu 5:
What ______ me most is the lack of transparency in the decision-making process.
Câu 6:
We need to ______ our existing resources to maximize our market impact.
Câu 7:
So chaotic ______ the situation that the authorities had to intervene.
Câu 8:
It was the lead engineer ______ identified the critical flaw in the design, not the project manager.
Câu 9:
Not only ______ the project on time, but they also exceeded all expectations.
Câu 10:
I'd rather you ______ that tone with the clients.
Câu 11:
The new CEO's policies were initially met with ______ from long-serving employees.
Câu 12:
The defendant's story was riddled with ______ and failed to convince the jury.
Câu 13:
This latest setback has done little to ______ his enthusiasm for the venture.
Câu 14:
He ______ forgotten the meeting; he's usually so punctual. I'll try calling his office.
Câu 15:
By this time next year, we ______ the new software across all departments.
Câu 16:
If the company ______ that risk, it wouldn't be facing such financial turmoil now.
Bài đọc: Cognitive Dissonance in the Digital Age
Cognitive dissonance, the mental discomfort experienced when holding two or more contradictory beliefs or values, is not a new phenomenon. However, the digital age has amplified its prevalence and intensity. Social media platforms, with their algorithmically curated feeds, create echo chambers that reinforce existing biases. When users encounter information that starkly contradicts their worldview—a phenomenon now more frequent due to global connectivity—the resulting cognitive dissonance can be acute. The common response is not to critically re-evaluate one's beliefs, but to double down on them, dismissing contradictory evidence as 'fake news' or the product of a conspiracy. This defense mechanism, while psychologically comforting, is detrimental to societal discourse. It polarizes communities and erodes the shared factual basis necessary for democratic debate. Psychologists suggest that fostering intellectual humility—the willingness to accept that one might be wrong—is a crucial antidote. Encouraging conscious consumption of diverse media sources, rather than passive acceptance of a tailored feed, is a vital first step in mitigating this cognitive friction.
Câu 17:
The author mentions 'echo chambers' to explain how:
Câu 18:
Which of the following is presented as an opinion rather than a fact within the passage?
Câu 19:
According to the text, how do many people typically resolve cognitive dissonance caused by conflicting information online?
Câu 20:
What does the author identify as an 'antidote' to the negative effects of cognitive dissonance?
Câu 21:
What is the writer's tone in this passage?
Câu 22:
What is the central argument of the passage?
Câu 23:
The word 'acute' in the second paragraph is used to mean:
Bài đọc: The Shifting Landscape of Urban Green Spaces
The traditional concept of a city park—a manicured expanse of lawn and ornamental flowerbeds—is undergoing a profound transformation. Urban planners are increasingly championing 'rewilding,' an approach that prioritizes ecological function over mere aesthetics. This involves reintroducing native plant species, creating habitats for wildlife, and allowing natural processes to shape the landscape. Proponents argue that such spaces are more resilient to climate change, require less maintenance, and offer significant mental health benefits to city dwellers by fostering a deeper connection with nature. However, the transition is not without its detractors. Some residents express a preference for more orderly, conventional parks, viewing rewilded areas as messy or unsafe. Balancing these competing visions for public land is a formidable challenge for municipal governments, who must weigh the long-term ecological benefits against the immediate cultural preferences of their constituents. The most successful projects are often those that integrate rewilded zones within a more traditionally managed park, offering a compromise that serves both humans and nature.
Câu 24:
According to the text, which of the following is an argument made by proponents of rewilding?
Câu 25:
The author mentions 'messy or unsafe' to illustrate:
Câu 26:
What can be inferred about the author's stance on rewilding?
Câu 27:
What is the main purpose of this passage?
Câu 28:
What solution does the passage suggest for balancing different public preferences?
Câu 29:
The word 'formidable' in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to: