Luyện Tập Ngôn Ngữ - LinguaRead
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1. If the researchers _______ more time, they would have included a larger sample size in their study.

2. The university is known for its _______ approach to interdisciplinary studies, combining science with the arts.

3. New environmental regulations are expected _______ by the government next year.

4. The manager asked _______ the project deadline could be extended by a week.

5. Despite facing significant challenges, the team managed to _______ the complex project successfully.

6. The report concluded that the company's financial performance had improved ______.

7. _______ the high cost of the equipment, the laboratory decided it was a necessary investment.

8. A spokesperson confirmed that all data _______ securely before the system upgrade.

9. The term 'ubiquitous' in academic texts means something is _______.

10. You _______ have told me you were going to be late; I was waiting for over an hour.

11. The discovery of penicillin, _______ revolutionized medicine, was largely accidental.

12. The lecturer's argument was so _______ that most of the students were persuaded by her logic.

13. By this time next year, the construction of the new research facility ______.

14. The professor had to _______ her lecture because the fire alarm went off unexpectedly.

15. A key _______ of a successful business is its ability to adapt to market changes.

16. _______ she had practiced her presentation many times, she still felt nervous before speaking.

17. It is essential that all employees _______ with the new safety protocols.

18. The opposite of '-deficient' is _______.

19. Had the warning systems been more advanced, the _______ effects of the earthquake could have been mitigated.

20. The committee is composed _______ experts from various scientific fields.

21. The student, _______ essay was awarded the top prize, was praised for her original research.

22. It is not always _______ to apply theoretical models to real-world situations without modification.

23. She didn't get the job, _______ was a great disappointment to her.

Bài đọc hiểu

The Rise of Urban Agriculture

Urban agriculture, the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around cities, is gaining momentum worldwide. This trend is driven by concerns over food security, a desire for fresher produce, and an increased awareness of the environmental impact of long-distance food transport. From rooftop gardens to vertical farms in repurposed warehouses, city dwellers are finding innovative ways to grow their own food. While it cannot entirely replace traditional rural farming, urban agriculture offers substantial benefits. It can improve access to nutritious food in underserved communities, reduce food miles, and create green spaces that enhance biodiversity and community well-being. However, challenges such as soil contamination, limited space, and high initial setup costs remain significant hurdles. Proponents argue that with supportive municipal policies and technological advancements, these obstacles can be overcome, making cities more resilient and sustainable.

1. What is the main purpose of this passage?

2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a driver of urban agriculture?

3. The word 'hurdles' in the passage is closest in meaning to:

4. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of urban agriculture?

5. The passage claims that urban agriculture can completely replace traditional rural farming.

The Psychology of Cognitive Biases

Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. They are essentially mental shortcuts, known as heuristics, that the human brain uses to simplify information processing and make decisions quickly. While these shortcuts are often useful, they can lead to significant errors in perception and logic. One common example is confirmation bias, where individuals tend to favor information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence. Another is the availability heuristic, where people overestimate the importance of information that is most easily recalled. Understanding these biases is crucial in fields like economics, law, and medicine, as they can influence professional judgments with serious consequences. Psychologists suggest that while eliminating biases entirely is impossible, being aware of them is the first step toward mitigating their impact and fostering more objective decision-making.

1. What is the primary topic of the passage?

2. According to the passage, why do cognitive biases exist?

3. The passage suggests that awareness of cognitive biases is important because:

4. The passage mentions that the availability heuristic has been studied extensively in the field of history.

5. The word 'mitigating' in the final sentence is closest in meaning to:

The Rosetta Stone: A Linguistic Key

The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799 by a French soldier in Egypt, is one of the most significant archaeological finds in history. Its importance lies not in its content, which is a rather mundane decree issued by a council of priests, but in its trilingual inscription. The same text is carved in three scripts: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script (a later, cursive form of Egyptian writing), and Ancient Greek. At the time of its discovery, hieroglyphs were indecipherable, a lost language from a remote past. Because Ancient Greek was well understood by scholars, the stone provided a key to unlocking the mysteries of Egyptian writing. The French scholar Jean-François Champollion is credited with the final breakthrough in the 1820s, after years of painstaking comparison between the scripts. His work laid the foundation for modern Egyptology, allowing historians to read thousands of previously silent texts and gain unprecedented insight into ancient Egyptian culture, religion, and daily life. The Rosetta Stone thus serves as a powerful symbol of translation and cross-cultural understanding.

1. What is the main reason the Rosetta Stone is so important?

2. The word 'mundane' in the first paragraph means:

3. Which statement is true according to the passage?

4. The author implies that before the Rosetta Stone was deciphered:

5. The decree on the stone was written for military leaders.