The 21st century has witnessed an unprecedented rate of urbanization, leading to the rise of 'megacities'—urban areas with populations exceeding ten million. While these cities are often centers of economic growth and innovation, their rapid expansion presents significant challenges. Urban infrastructure, including transportation, housing, and sanitation systems, is frequently strained beyond its capacity. Furthermore, the high concentration of people and industry contributes to severe environmental problems, such as air and water pollution. To ensure a high quality of life for their residents, city planners must implement sustainable development strategies to mitigate these negative effects and promote long-term resilience.