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1. Not only _______ the necessary funding, but they also secured expert consultation for the project.

2. If the researchers _______ more rigorous methods, their findings would have been far more conclusive.

3. The new government policy is designed to _______ the adverse effects of industrial pollution on urban populations.

4. _______ by the sheer complexity of the data, the analytics team requested an extension to their deadline.

5. The study's methodology was robust; _______, its conclusions were limited by the relatively small sample size.

6. It _______ that further investigation is required before any definitive statements can be made about the long-term outcomes.

7. The ancient ruins are in pristine condition. The civilization that built them _______ possessed a sophisticated understanding of engineering.

8. To ensure the integrity of the clinical trial, it is crucial for all participants to _______ to the established protocol without deviation.

9. The theory of plate tectonics, _______ has been the subject of continuous refinement, was first proposed in the early 20th century.

10. _______ the committee approves the budget, the construction of the new research facility will commence next spring.

11. The speaker's argument, while eloquently delivered, was ultimately undermined by a _______ of empirical evidence.

12. Never before _______ such a profound and rapid shift in societal attitudes towards environmental conservation.

13. By the time the next-generation solar panels are commercially available, researchers _______ the efficiency barrier of 30%.

14. The professor's _______ on the matter was that the two phenomena were correlated, but not causally linked.

15. The rise of automation is expected to _______ significant challenges for the unskilled labor force.

16. _______ she is a proponent of free-market capitalism, she also acknowledges the need for certain government regulations.

17. The artifacts, _______ from the archaeological site, are now housed in the national museum.

18. The company's decision to downsize was a _______ measure to ensure its long-term financial viability.

19. Had the warning systems been operational, the disaster _______ averted.

20. There is a significant _______ between the salaries of executives and those of ordinary workers in the corporation.

21. The widespread adoption of this technology remains _______ on significant reductions in its production cost.

22. The report highlights several _______ factors that contributed to the project's failure, ranging from inadequate funding to poor management.

23. Artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning, has applications that are becoming increasingly _______ in our daily lives.

Bài đọc hiểu

The Gig Economy and its Societal Impact

The 'gig economy' refers to a labor market characterized by the prevalence of short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs. Driven by digital platforms that connect clients with service providers, this model offers unprecedented flexibility and autonomy for workers. Proponents argue that it empowers individuals to become micro-entrepreneurs, choosing their own hours and projects. However, this paradigm shift is not without its critics. A significant concern is the erosion of traditional employment benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave. This can lead to a precarious existence for many workers who lack a stable income and a social safety net. Furthermore, the classification of workers as 'independent contractors' rather than 'employees' raises complex legal and ethical questions regarding labor rights and protections. As the gig economy continues to expand, policymakers face the pressing challenge of creating regulatory frameworks that can harness its innovative potential while mitigating its inherent risks to worker welfare.

1. What is the primary focus of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a key criticism of the gig economy model?

3. The word 'precarious' in the passage is closest in meaning to:

4. What can be inferred about the author's stance on regulating the gig economy?

5. The passage states that the classification of gig workers as 'independent contractors' is a source of:

6. What is the main purpose of the passage?

Advances in Carbon Capture Technology

Amid growing concerns over climate change, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) has emerged as a key technological strategy for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. The process involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from large point sources, such as power plants and industrial facilities, preventing it from entering the atmosphere. Once captured, the CO2 can be utilized in various industrial processes or, more commonly, transported via pipelines for permanent storage in deep underground geological formations. While the concept is promising, its widespread implementation faces considerable hurdles. The primary challenges are the high capital costs of building capture facilities and the 'energy penalty'—the additional energy required to power the capture process itself, which reduces the net power output of a plant. Moreover, ensuring the long-term safety and permanence of CO2 storage is paramount to prevent future leakage. Despite these obstacles, proponents argue that CCUS is an indispensable tool, particularly for decarbonizing heavy industries where emissions are hard to abate. They contend it should be deployed in tandem with the expansion of renewable energy sources, not as a substitute for them, to achieve ambitious climate targets.

1. What is the main purpose of CCUS technology as described in the passage?

2. What does the 'energy penalty' refer to?

3. The word 'indispensable' in the passage is closest in meaning to:

4. According to the passage, what is a significant concern regarding the storage of captured CO2?

5. What can be inferred from the proponents' argument in the final sentences?

6. The passage suggests that CCUS is particularly important for which sector?

7. The passage states that CCUS is currently facing widespread implementation.

The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Modern Leadership

In the landscape of modern organizational management, the emphasis on leadership qualities has undergone a significant transformation. While traditional metrics of intelligence (IQ) and technical expertise remain important, there is a growing consensus that Emotional Intelligence (EI) is an equally, if not more, critical determinant of leadership success. EI encompasses a set of skills including self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and the ability to manage relationships effectively. Leaders with high EI are better equipped to foster a positive work environment, inspire motivation, and navigate complex interpersonal dynamics. For instance, an empathetic leader can better understand their team's needs and concerns, leading to higher morale and employee retention. In contrast, an autocratic style, often associated with low EI, can stifle innovation and create a climate of fear, ultimately hindering an organization's performance. The contemporary workplace, characterized by collaboration and rapid change, demands leaders who can connect with their teams on a human level. Therefore, cultivating EI is no longer a soft skill but a fundamental component of effective, resilient leadership in the 21st century.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. Which of the following is NOT listed in the passage as a component of Emotional Intelligence?

3. The word 'foster' in the passage is closest in meaning to:

4. The passage implies that a leader with low Emotional Intelligence is more likely to:

5. What is the author's tone regarding the importance of EI in leadership?

6. How does the passage describe the contemporary workplace?

7. The passage claims that Emotional Intelligence has completely replaced IQ as a measure of a good leader.