Luyện Tập Ngôn Ngữ - LinguaRead
00:00

1. If the research team had received more funding, they ______ the project by now.

2. The university's new policy, ______ was announced last week, will affect all postgraduate students.

3. Despite facing considerable challenges, the organization managed to ______ its objectives.

4. The manager asked his assistant ______ the report had been sent to the client.

5. A significant ______ of climate change is the rising sea level, which threatens coastal communities worldwide.

6. By the time the new regulations are implemented, most companies ______ their procedures.

7. It is ______ that all participants attend the pre-conference workshop.

8. The archaeological findings ______ a great deal of light on the customs of the ancient civilization.

9. He couldn't have known about the surprise meeting; he looked genuinely ______ when he walked in.

10. The data presented in the study seems to ______ the initial hypothesis.

11. ______ providing flexibility, remote work can also lead to feelings of isolation for some employees.

12. New evidence has recently ______, forcing the investigators to reopen the case.

13. If I ______ you, I would consult with a financial advisor before making such a large investment.

14. The term 'ubiquitous' is the best synonym for ______.

15. The professor is looking for a research assistant who is ______ and pays close attention to detail.

16. All applications must ______ by the deadline; no exceptions will be made.

17. The government has decided to ______ a new inquiry into the causes of the economic downturn.

18. ______ the historian's detailed analysis, some aspects of the period remain poorly understood.

19. Scientists are trying to ______ the long-term effects of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.

20. The negotiations were difficult, but the two parties eventually reached a ______.

21. Having ______ all the available data, the committee published its final report.

22. The city council plans to ______ new measures to tackle traffic congestion.

23. You ______ have told me you were going to be late; I was worried.

Bài đọc hiểu

The Rise of the Gig Economy

The gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs, has expanded rapidly in recent years. Fueled by digital platforms that connect clients with service providers, it offers unprecedented flexibility. Workers can often choose their own hours and projects, an arrangement that appeals to many seeking autonomy or a supplementary income. However, this model is not without its critics. A significant drawback is the lack of job security and benefits, such as health insurance and retirement plans, which are standard in traditional employment. This can leave workers in a precarious financial position. Furthermore, intense competition on these platforms can drive down wages, and the absence of a traditional workplace can result in professional isolation. As the gig economy continues to evolve, policymakers and businesses face the challenge of creating a regulatory framework that balances its inherent flexibility with the need for worker protection.

1. What is the primary purpose of this passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a major advantage of the gig economy for workers?

3. In the passage, the word 'precarious' is closest in meaning to:

4. What can be inferred about the future of the gig economy?

5. The passage states that all workers in the gig economy suffer from professional isolation.

6. Which of the following issues is mentioned as a challenge for policymakers?

Urban Heat Islands

An 'urban heat island' is a metropolitan area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas. This phenomenon is primarily caused by human activities and infrastructure. Materials commonly used in cities, such as concrete and asphalt, absorb and retain more of the sun's heat than natural landscapes like forests and bodies of water. Furthermore, the lack of vegetation in urban centers reduces the natural cooling effect of evapotranspiration. Waste heat generated by vehicles, factories, and air conditioning units further exacerbates the problem. The effects of urban heat islands are not trivial; they can increase energy consumption for cooling, elevate levels of air pollutants, and pose health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations during heatwaves. Mitigation strategies are therefore crucial. These include increasing green spaces, such as parks and rooftop gardens, using reflective 'cool' materials for roofs and pavements, and promoting more efficient energy use to reduce waste heat output.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of the urban heat island effect?

3. The word 'exacerbates' in the passage is closest in meaning to:

4. The passage suggests that urban heat islands can lead to higher electricity bills for residents.

5. What can be inferred about 'cool' materials mentioned as a mitigation strategy?

6. The passage specifically mentions that national governments are slow to implement mitigation strategies.