Luyện Tập Ngôn Ngữ - LinguaRead
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1. If the research team _______ more funding, they would have been able to expand their study to include more participants.

2. The report _______ that current policies are insufficient to tackle the problem of urban pollution effectively.

3. The new university library, _______ was designed by a world-renowned architect, opened to students last September.

4. To complete the project successfully, we need to _______ a more systematic approach to data collection.

5. The professor reminded the students that all essays _______ submitted through the online portal by the deadline.

6. _______ by the promising preliminary results, the scientists decided to apply for a grant to fund further experiments.

7. The study's findings were particularly _______ because they challenged several long-held assumptions in the field.

8. Not only _______ the team secure the necessary data, but they also analyzed it ahead of schedule.

9. By the time the guest lecturer arrived, the auditorium _______ with students and faculty members.

10. The manager asked her assistant _______ the report had been sent to the client.

11. The government has implemented several new measures intended to _______ economic growth in rural areas.

12. Researchers are trying to _______ why some ecosystems are more resilient to climate change than others.

13. In academic writing, it is essential to _______ from using overly casual language or slang.

14. The committee is responsible for _______ that all research proposals adhere to ethical guidelines.

15. Despite facing _______ obstacles, the expedition successfully reached the summit.

16. The more evidence the detective uncovered, _______ he became about the initial theory.

17. The university requires that every international student _______ a health insurance policy.

18. The _______ of renewable energy technologies is crucial for mitigating the effects of global warming.

19. The ancient manuscript, which _______ to be over a thousand years old, was discovered by accident.

20. In contrast to the _______ pace of city life, the countryside often offers a sense of tranquility and calm.

21. It is standard academic practice to _______ credit to the original authors when referencing their work.

22. If I _______ about the traffic jam, I would have taken a different route to the conference.

Bài đọc hiểu

The Role of Urban Green Spaces

Urban green spaces, such as parks, community gardens, and riverside walkways, are increasingly recognized as essential components of a healthy city. Beyond their aesthetic value, these areas provide significant environmental and psychological benefits. Environmentally, they help to mitigate the urban heat island effect, improve air quality by filtering pollutants, and manage stormwater runoff. Psychologically, access to green space has been consistently linked to reduced stress levels and improved mental well-being. Studies have shown that even brief exposure to natural environments can alleviate mental fatigue and enhance concentration. Furthermore, these spaces promote physical activity and facilitate social interaction, strengthening community bonds. As urban populations continue to grow worldwide, city planners and policymakers face the challenge of integrating and preserving these vital natural assets within densely built environments. Their role is no longer seen as a luxury but as a fundamental necessity for sustainable urban living.

1. What is the main purpose of this passage?

2. In the passage, the word 'alleviate' is closest in meaning to:

3. According to the text, what is one of the social benefits of urban green spaces?

4. What can be inferred about the view of city planners towards green spaces?

5. The passage explicitly states that urban green spaces provide direct economic benefits to local businesses.

The Psychology of Memory Consolidation

Human memory is not a single entity but a complex system involving different stages and processes. A crucial process is memory consolidation, through which a temporary, fragile memory becomes a stable, long-term memory. Initially, experiences are encoded into short-term memory, which has a limited capacity and is transient in nature. For these memories to last, they must undergo consolidation, a process believed to involve structural and chemical changes in the nervous system. This stabilization does not happen instantaneously. It can take hours, days, or even longer, and it is highly influenced by events that occur after the initial learning. For instance, research strongly suggests that sleep plays a vital role in strengthening memories, allowing the brain to replay and reinforce the neural pathways created during the day. Conversely, disruptions such as stress or lack of sleep can interfere with consolidation, potentially leading to forgetting. Understanding this process is key to developing effective learning strategies and therapies for memory-related disorders.

1. According to the passage, what is memory consolidation?

2. The word 'transient' in the passage is closest in meaning to:

3. What does the passage state is a key factor that aids in the consolidation of memories?

4. Sleep is the only factor mentioned in the passage that can affect memory consolidation.

5. What can be inferred from the passage about learning a new, complex skill?

The Economic Impact of the Silk Road

The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East and West, is often conceptualized primarily around the lucrative trade of silk from China. While silk was undeniably a major luxury commodity that drove much of the initial commerce, this view oversimplifies the network's profound economic and cultural impact. The Silk Road was not a single path but a sprawling web of caravan tracks and sea lanes. Along these routes, a vast array of goods was exchanged: spices, precious metals, textiles, and exotic animals moved in both directions. More significantly, the Silk Road was a conduit for the transmission of ideas, technologies, religions, and philosophies. Innovations such as papermaking and gunpowder traveled westward from China, while artistic styles and belief systems like Buddhism spread eastward. This exchange fostered unprecedented economic integration and cultural synthesis across continents. Therefore, its true legacy lies not just in the goods that were traded, but in its role as the world's first great artery for globalization, fundamentally shaping civilizations for centuries.

1. What is the primary argument of the author?

2. According to the passage, which of the following innovations moved from East to West?

3. The passage states that silk was the only valuable commodity traded on the Silk Road.

4. What does the passage imply about the name 'Silk Road'?

5. The passage describes the Silk Road as a 'conduit'. In this context, 'conduit' means: