The concept of the 'smart city' has emerged as a key strategy for addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization. By integrating information and communication technologies (ICT) into urban management, cities can enhance sustainability and efficiency. For example, smart grids optimize energy distribution, reducing waste and promoting the use of renewable energy sources. Advanced data analytics can improve urban mobility by managing traffic flow in real-time and enhancing public transportation systems. Furthermore, technology facilitates better resource management, such as smart water meters that detect leaks and encourage conservation. A fundamental aspect of this model is increased citizen engagement, as mobile applications and digital platforms allow residents to report issues and participate more directly in urban governance. While the implementation of these technologies presents significant financial and logistical hurdles, their potential to create more livable and environmentally responsible cities is widely acknowledged.