C1 - Test #2: Advanced Grammar & Vocabulary | Bài kiểm tra ngôn ngữ - LinguaRead

C1 - Test #2: Advanced Grammar & Vocabulary

Câu 1:

The lawyer's argument hinged ___ a little-known legal precedent.

Câu 2:

The CEO's speech, though ___ delivered, failed to address the employees' core concerns about job security.

Câu 3:

___ I known about the traffic, I would have taken the train.

Câu 4:

By the time the new regulations are implemented, the company ___ its entire production line.

Câu 5:

The artist, ___ work is celebrated for its subversive undertones, rarely gives interviews.

Câu 6:

The new policy is thought ___ a significant impact on urban development.

Câu 7:

The economic downturn has ___ the existing social inequalities in the region.

Câu 8:

It was the lead scientist's ___ on ethical protocols that ultimately saved the project from being discredited.

Câu 9:

You ___ told me you were going to be late; I've been waiting for over an hour.

Câu 10:

The decision to outsource production was, in ___, a strategic error with long-term consequences.

Câu 11:

She has a ___ for spotting talent in unconventional places.

Câu 12:

The lights in the main lab are off. The researchers ___ for the day.

Câu 13:

If the board ___ to the merger proposal last year, the company ___ in such a precarious financial position now.

Câu 14:

Many analysts believe the government's intervention was a classic case of 'too little, ___.'

Câu 15:

Not only ___ the project over budget, but it also missed every key deadline.

Câu 16:

What ___ as a minor software glitch has now escalated into a full-blown system failure.

Câu 17:

Seldom ___ such a combination of raw talent and relentless work ethic.

Câu 18:

No sooner ___ the research findings than they were leaked to the press, causing a major scandal.

Câu 19:

The defendant's refusal to cooperate ___ the judge to impose the maximum sentence.

Bài đọc: The Case for Rethinking 'Productivity'

In contemporary corporate culture, 'productivity' is often narrowly defined as quantifiable output per unit of time. This metric-driven approach, however, fails to capture the essence of valuable knowledge work, which often involves non-linear processes like creative problem-solving, strategic thinking, and collaborative innovation. By relentlessly optimizing for visible 'busyness,' organizations risk creating an environment of burnout that stifles the very creativity it needs to thrive. A more holistic model of productivity would incorporate qualitative dimensions: the cultivation of new skills, the strength of internal networks, and the psychological well-being of employees. Such a paradigm shift requires moving beyond simplistic time-tracking and output metrics. It demands that leaders trust their teams, foster a culture of intellectual curiosity, and recognize that periods of apparent inactivity or open-ended exploration are not signs of indolence, but prerequisites for breakthrough insights. True productivity is not about doing more, but about achieving better outcomes.

Câu 20:

The author's overall purpose is to:

Câu 21:

According to the author, what is required for a 'paradigm shift' in measuring productivity?

Câu 22:

In this context, the word 'indolence' is closest in meaning to:

Câu 23:

What is the main argument of the passage?

Câu 24:

What does the author suggest about 'collaborative innovation'?

Câu 25:

The author implies that 'visible busyness'...

Câu 26:

The author mentions 'periods of apparent inactivity' to argue that they...

Bài đọc: The Illusion of Autonomy in the Algorithmic Age

The pervasive integration of algorithms into daily life presents a profound paradox. While promising unprecedented personalization and efficiency, these complex systems subtly erode genuine human autonomy. Recommendation engines on streaming services and social media platforms, for instance, don't merely suggest content; they actively shape user preferences over time, creating feedback loops that narrow intellectual and cultural horizons. This phenomenon, often termed 'filter bubbles,' is not a benign consequence of technology but a design choice intended to maximize engagement. The danger lies in its subtlety; users often perceive their algorithmically-curated reality as a product of their own free will. Consequently, the capacity for serendipitous discovery and exposure to dissonant viewpoints diminishes, potentially ossifying societal divisions and undermining the very foundation of critical thought. The illusion of choice masks a reality of sophisticated, passive guidance.

Câu 27:

What is the central paradox the author describes?

Câu 28:

The author's tone can best be described as:

Câu 29:

What can be inferred about the author's view on 'serendipitous discovery'?

Câu 30:

Which of the following is presented as an opinion of the author, rather than a fact?

Câu 31:

According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of 'filter bubbles' from the perspective of their designers?

Câu 32:

In the context of the passage, the word 'ossifying' most nearly means: