Luyện Tập Ngôn Ngữ - LinguaRead
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1. Not only did the new policy fail to meet its objectives, ______ it also exacerbated the existing social inequalities.

2. The research team is seeking to ______ whether their initial hypothesis is supported by the new data.

3. ______ the immense challenges, the project was completed on schedule and under budget.

4. Had the university invested more in its digital infrastructure, the transition to online learning ______ much smoother.

5. The evidence presented in court was not considered substantial enough to ______ the defendant.

6. Never before ______ such a compelling argument against the prevailing scientific consensus.

7. The report highlights the ______ relationship between economic development and environmental degradation.

8. The artifacts, ______ for centuries in the arid climate, were remarkably well-preserved.

9. It is imperative that international bodies ______ to address the looming climate crisis.

10. The spokesperson's comments did little to ______ fears about the company's financial stability.

11. The committee is comprised of experts ______ fields are directly relevant to the investigation.

12. Given the lack of definitive evidence, the conclusions drawn from the study must be considered ______.

13. He must ______ about the meeting; I sent him three separate reminders this week.

14. The rise of automation is likely to ______ traditional manufacturing jobs, necessitating a shift in workforce skills.

15. ______ the defendant to be guilty, the jury returned to the courtroom.

16. The lecturer's tendency to ______ from the main topic often left students confused.

17. A new law has been passed with a view ______ pollution in urban centers.

18. The two theories are not ______, but rather represent different perspectives on the same phenomenon.

19. The company's failure to adapt to market changes was the primary reason for its eventual ______.

20. If the government ______ stricter regulations years ago, this environmental damage might have been averted.

21. Researchers found a strong ______ between regular exercise and improved mental well-being.

22. Little ______ that their discovery would revolutionize the field of medicine.

23. The initiative aims to provide underprivileged communities with ______ access to quality education.

24. All participants in the study were required to give their informed ______ before the experiments began.

25. The diplomat's ______ handling of the sensitive negotiations was praised by all parties involved.

Bài đọc hiểu

The Role of Urban Green Spaces

The proliferation of urban green spaces, such as parks, community gardens, and greenways, is increasingly recognized as integral to the development of resilient and livable cities. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these areas provide a multitude of ecological and social benefits. Ecologically, they are crucial for mitigating the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon where cities experience significantly warmer temperatures than surrounding rural areas. Vegetation helps cool the environment through evapotranspiration and by providing shade. Moreover, these spaces enhance biodiversity by offering habitats for various species of plants and animals, and they play a vital role in stormwater management by absorbing excess rainfall, thus reducing the strain on drainage systems. From a social perspective, access to green spaces has been consistently linked to improved public health outcomes, including reduced stress levels and increased physical activity. They serve as communal hubs, fostering social cohesion and a sense of community. Consequently, urban planners and policymakers are now advocating for the strategic integration of green infrastructure into city design, viewing it not as a luxury, but as a fundamental component of sustainable urban development.

1. What is the primary purpose of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how do green spaces help manage stormwater?

3. The phrase 'mitigating the urban heat island effect' in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:

4. Which of the following is mentioned as a social benefit of urban green spaces?

5. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?

6. The author's tone in this passage can best be described as:

7. The passage suggests that green spaces improve air quality.

Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents a paradigm shift in technology, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation and efficiency. However, this proliferation also brings to the forefront a host of complex ethical dilemmas that demand careful consideration. One of the most pressing issues is algorithmic bias. AI systems learn from vast datasets which, if they reflect existing societal prejudices, can lead to discriminatory outcomes in areas such as hiring, loan applications, and criminal justice. Ensuring fairness and eliminating bias from these algorithms is a formidable technical and ethical challenge. Another significant concern revolves around accountability. When an autonomous system, such as a self-driving car, makes a critical error, determining liability is not straightforward. Is the manufacturer, the programmer, the owner, or the AI itself responsible? Establishing clear legal and ethical frameworks for accountability is paramount. Furthermore, the potential for AI to displace human workers raises profound questions about the future of employment and the societal structures that depend on it. Addressing these ethical considerations is not merely a task for technologists; it requires a multi-disciplinary discourse involving ethicists, policymakers, social scientists, and the public to ensure that AI development proceeds in a manner that is both responsible and beneficial to humanity.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

2. The word 'formidable' in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:

3. According to the text, how can algorithmic bias arise?

4. Why is determining liability for an AI's error considered difficult?

5. What does the author suggest is the solution to managing AI's ethical challenges?

6. The passage implies that AI's impact on employment is a definite, negative outcome.

7. The passage states that AI has already replaced the majority of jobs in the manufacturing sector.

8. The author's overall perspective is that the risks of AI outweigh its benefits.

Navigating Cross-Cultural Communication

In an increasingly globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively across cultural boundaries is no longer a specialized skill but a fundamental necessity for international business, diplomacy, and social harmony. Cross-cultural communication is fraught with subtleties that, if misunderstood, can lead to significant misinterpretations and unintended offense. One major variable is the distinction between high-context and low-context communication styles. In high-context cultures, such as those prevalent in many parts of Asia and the Middle East, messages are often implicit, with meaning conveyed through non-verbal cues, shared history, and the context of the relationship. Conversely, low-context cultures, typical of North America and Western Europe, favor direct, explicit, and unambiguous verbal communication. Another critical dimension is the perception of time, or chronemics. Monochronic cultures view time as a linear, finite resource to be managed, leading to a focus on punctuality and schedules. Polychronic cultures, however, see time as more fluid and flexible, prioritizing relationships and tasks over strict adherence to timetables. Misunderstanding these underlying cultural frameworks can result in friction, with one party being perceived as rude or unprofessional by the other. Therefore, developing cultural intelligence—the capacity to function effectively in culturally diverse settings—is paramount for successful global interaction.

1. What is the main argument of this passage?

2. The word 'fraught' in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:

3. According to the passage, a person from a low-context culture would most likely:

4. What does the passage suggest about monochronic cultures?

5. What can be inferred about an interaction between someone from a monochronic culture and someone from a polychronic culture?

6. The passage states that people from high-context cultures never use direct language.

7. The final sentence suggests that 'cultural intelligence' is: