Luyện Tập Ngôn Ngữ - LinguaRead
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1. Since the new regulations were introduced, the company ______ its safety procedures twice.

2. To ensure the project's success, it is crucial to ______ a detailed plan before commencing.

3. If governments invested more in renewable energy, they ______ their carbon footprint significantly.

4. The university's ethics committee must ______ any research involving human subjects.

5. The preliminary results of the experiment ______ at the conference next month.

6. The manager praised the new intern for her ______ approach to solving the logistical problem, which saved both time and money.

7. The professor informed the students that the deadline ______ to the following Monday.

8. The discovery of penicillin was one of the most ______ breakthroughs in modern medicine. Which word is a synonym for '______'?

9. The team's presentation was cancelled. They ______ the email about the schedule change.

10. Dr. Evans, ______ latest research focuses on climate change, will be the keynote speaker.

11. The team expected the project to be straightforward, but it turned out to be quite ______.

12. By the end of this decade, artificial intelligence ______ many aspects of our daily lives.

13. The recent economic downturn has had a negative ______ on small businesses across the country.

14. If I had known about the traffic, I ______ a different route.

15. The scientists will ______ the long-term effects of the new drug.

16. Many students avoid ______ complex literary texts, preferring more direct forms of media.

17. The spread of misinformation online continues to ______ a serious threat to democratic processes.

18. We need to ______ the report translated into Japanese before the meeting next week.

19. The primary ______ for selecting candidates for the scholarship is academic merit.

20. If the company had more flexible policies, its employees ______ so stressed now.

21. The financial analyst was asked to ______ the annual budget into quarterly figures.

22. When I lived in London, I ______ take the underground every day, but I am not accustomed to it anymore.

23. The government introduced measures to stimulate ______ growth, but they were not very successful.

Bài đọc hiểu

The Rise of Smart Cities

A 'smart city' is an urban area that leverages different types of electronic Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to collect data and then uses insights gained from that data to manage assets, resources, and services efficiently. This includes data collected from citizens, devices, and assets that is processed and analyzed to monitor and manage traffic and transportation systems, power plants, water supply networks, waste management, and other community services. The primary goal is to improve the quality of life for its citizens by enhancing sustainability and economic efficiency. For instance, smart traffic management can reduce congestion, while smart grids can optimize energy distribution. However, the implementation of these technologies is not without challenges. Significant concerns have been raised regarding data privacy and security, as the vast amounts of data collected could potentially be misused if not properly regulated.

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

2. In the context of the passage, what does the word 'leverages' mean?

3. According to the text, what is a potential disadvantage of smart cities?

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area managed by smart city technology?

5. The passage states that the only goal of a smart city is to improve economic efficiency.

The Dunning-Kruger Effect

The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people with low ability at a task overestimate their own ability. It is related to the cognitive bias of illusory superiority and comes from the inability of people to recognize their lack of skill. Without the self-awareness of metacognition, people cannot objectively evaluate their actual competence or incompetence. Conversely, highly competent individuals may erroneously assume that tasks easy for them are also easy for others, leading them to underestimate their relative ability. This psychological phenomenon was first demonstrated in a series of experiments by social psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. Their research suggests that improving the skills of the participants, in any given area, helped them to recognize the limitations of their own abilities. Therefore, gaining expertise not only improves one's performance but also the ability to more accurately assess one's own skill level.

1. What is the primary topic of the passage?

2. According to the passage, why do some highly skilled people underestimate their ability?

3. The passage implies that people with low ability are often unaware of their incompetence.

4. What does the word 'illusory' in the first paragraph mean?

5. What can help individuals more accurately evaluate their own skill level?

The Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems

Mangrove forests are among the world's most productive and biologically important ecosystems. Growing in the intertidal zones of tropical and subtropical coastlines, these salt-tolerant trees and shrubs provide a unique habitat for a wide array of species. Their dense, tangled root systems act as a natural barrier, protecting coastal communities from storm surges, tsunamis, and erosion. These roots also serve as a nursery for countless juvenile fish and invertebrates, supporting both local fisheries and broader marine biodiversity. Furthermore, mangroves are exceptionally effective at carbon sequestration, capturing and storing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps to mitigate climate change. Despite their immense value, mangrove forests are under severe threat globally from urban development, aquaculture, and pollution. Conservation efforts are therefore critical to preserve these vital ecosystems for future generations.

1. What is the main purpose of this passage?

2. The passage states that mangrove roots are beneficial for young fish.

3. In the passage, the word 'mitigate' is closest in meaning to:

4. According to the text, what do the root systems of mangroves do for coastal areas?

5. What can be inferred from the final sentence of the passage?